By Colonel Paurush Pradhan (Retd) · 1 November 2026

# Activation of the Learning Mode

From Compulsion to Curiosity

Knowledge has never been as accessible as it is today. A child can access lectures from the world’s best universities, an adult can learn a new skill sitting at home, and almost any subject can be explored through books or digital platforms.

Yet, an interesting contradiction seems to have emerged. While access to information has increased enormously, the desire to learn does not always appear to have kept pace.

Somewhere along the way, learning seems to have become an external obligation rather than an internal desire.

Parents want their children to score well. Schools are judged by academic results. Employers expect employees to undertake courses and acquire additional qualifications. Students study because an examination is approaching, because a promotion requires certification, or because the next job demands a particular qualification.

There is nothing inherently wrong with these expectations. Academic achievement matters, professional competence matters, and structured education has its place.

But perhaps an important distinction is getting lost in the process: learning because one is required to do so is not quite the same as learning because one genuinely wants to understand something.

When did learning stop being a pursuit and become a requirement?

The Spark That We Often Overlook

A recent conversation with my son brought this thought into sharper focus.

He mentioned that he did not like Chemistry. In fact, he seemed to have developed a mental block towards the subject.

The usual response in such circumstances is to encourage the child to overcome the difficulty through greater effort, additional tuition and reminders about examination scores. The intention is good, but perhaps the approach deserves a second look.

It occurred to me that perhaps the problem was not Chemistry itself, but the absence of a reason to find it interesting.

What if he could be introduced to the chemistry of the food he eats, the medicines that help people recover, the colours he sees, or the fascinating reactions taking place around him every day?

Would Chemistry still appear to be just another difficult subject?

Perhaps what was required was not another reason to study harder, but a reason to become curious.

This may well be one of the most difficult responsibilities of parenting: to ignite that spark within a child. A child can be made to sit with a textbook, complete assignments and prepare for examinations. But genuine interest cannot be commanded.

The moment curiosity takes over, the relationship with learning begins to change. The desire to understand something comes from within rather than from the expectations of someone else.

The real challenge is not to make children study harder, but to make them want to know more.

GIGO: What We Feed Our Minds

There is an old computer principle: GIGO --- Garbage In, Garbage Out.

There is perhaps a lesson in this for the way human beings acquire and process knowledge.

What we read, watch, listen to and experience influences how we think. Our opinions, assumptions and understanding are shaped, to a considerable extent, by the information we consume.

A significant part of today’s intellectual engagement takes place through social media. We scroll, watch short videos, read headlines, forward messages and form opinions. Information is consumed at an extraordinary pace, but how much of it is actually examined, questioned or understood?

The issue is not social media or digital technology. Both have opened up remarkable opportunities for learning. The concern is when convenience replaces curiosity and when a narrow stream of information becomes the boundary of one’s intellectual world.

If the mind is continually exposed to the same kind of information, the same opinions and the same perspectives, how can its understanding expand?

A healthy intellectual diet requires variety. It requires reading beyond familiar interests, exploring unfamiliar subjects, listening to differing viewpoints and occasionally questioning long-held assumptions.

Information may be abundant, but the ability to evaluate and make sense of it remains an essential part of learning.

Travel Need Not Always Require a Suitcase

Travel has always been one of the most effective ways of broadening one’s understanding of the world.

Encountering different people, cultures, histories and ways of life challenges familiar assumptions. It reveals that the world does not necessarily operate according to the ideas and experiences with which an individual has grown up.

However, physical travel is not always possible. Financial limitations, family responsibilities, professional commitments or personal circumstances may restrict the opportunity to explore.

But intellectual travel need not have such boundaries.

Books can transport readers across continents and centuries. They can introduce us to people we may never meet and civilisations we may never physically encounter. Digital resources provide opportunities to explore subjects, places and ideas from almost anywhere.

In a sense, one can travel without moving.

Physical travel and intellectual exploration need not be alternatives. They complement each other. One provides direct experience; the other allows exploration beyond geographical and practical limitations.

This is particularly important for adults. Professional experience and years of familiarity can sometimes create a sense of intellectual comfort. Established beliefs go unquestioned, familiar routines become sufficient, and the willingness to explore unfamiliar subjects gradually diminishes.

Yet the world continues to change. New ideas emerge, established assumptions are challenged and knowledge evolves.

Remaining relevant requires more than relying on what has already been learnt. It requires the willingness to continue learning.

Parents Must Become Role Models

Perhaps the most important part of this entire proposition lies with parents themselves.

Children are encouraged to read books, develop interests, ask questions and explore the world. But do they see these habits being practised at home?

Do they see their parents reading? Do they hear conversations about history, science, literature, current affairs or something interesting discovered during the day? Do they see adults learning something new or exploring an unfamiliar subject?

Or are most conversations about homework, examinations, marks and academic performance?

There is a contradiction in expecting children to develop habits that adults themselves may have gradually abandoned.

Curiosity cannot simply be prescribed. It has to be demonstrated.

A home where reading, questioning, discussion and exploration are part of everyday life creates a different environment for a growing mind. Children observe far more than they are sometimes given credit for.

Perhaps the first step towards igniting a spark in a child is to demonstrate that the spark still exists within the adults around them.

The Journey Never Ends

Academic performance is important. Professional qualifications are important. Structured education has an indispensable role. But these should be milestones along the way, not the ultimate destination.

Learning should not be limited to securing admission, obtaining a degree, finding employment or earning a promotion.

It should be a continuous process of discovering, questioning, understanding and occasionally unlearning.

The objective should be to develop individuals who remain curious long after their formal education has ended; individuals who are willing to pick up a book, explore an unfamiliar subject, travel to a new place or engage in a conversation that challenges their thinking.

Perhaps that is what a learning odyssey truly represents.

Not merely the accumulation of degrees, certificates or information, but the willingness to remain intellectually engaged with the world.

And perhaps the responsibility of parents, educators and society is not merely to prepare children for their examinations, but to help them discover a world that is worth exploring long after those examinations are over.

The most important lesson may be that the desire to learn should never have an expiry date.